Instructions
Determining Density for an Object of Regular Shape
1
Weigh the object using a scale or balance. Write down the result and note what units are being used: grams, kilograms, ounces or pounds.
2
Measure the dimensions of the object with a ruler. For a cube, you need only measure one side, because all sides are equal in a cube. For a rectangle, measure width, length and height. For a sphere, measure the diameter or the radius. For a cylinder, measure the radius of the circle face and also the length of the tube.
Keep in mind that if your object is hollow, this method will result in an overall density including the air inside, not an accurate density of the material itself.
3
Calculate the volume of the object. For a cube or rectangular object, multiply the length by the width by the height. For a cylinder, multiply the radius of the circle part by itself (square the number), then multiply that result by pi (3.14), then multiply that by the length of the cylinder. For a sphere, cube the radius of the sphere (radius times radius times radius), then multiply that result by pi, then multiply that result by 4/3 or 1.333. Regardless of the shape, your result is in cubic units, probably either cubic inches or cubic centimeters, depending on what type of ruler you used.
4
Divide the mass by the volume to get the density. The units of density will be the same as the units you used; if you measured in centimeters and weighed in grams, the result is grams per cubic centimeter. If you measured in inches and weighed in ounces, the result is ounces per cubic inch.
Read more: How to Determine the Density of Known Materials | eHow.com
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